English¶
约 314 个字 预计阅读时间 1 分钟
虚拟语气 ¶
| 类型 | 结构 | 用法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 条件句（现在） | If + 主语 + 过去式, 主语 + would/could/might + 原形 | 与现在事实相反 | If I were you, I would help. |
| 条件句（过去） | If + 主语 + had + 过去分词, 主语 + would/could/might + have + 过去分词 | 与过去事实相反 | If she had studied, she would have passed. |
| 条件句（将来） | If + 主语 + were to/should + 原形, 主语 + would/could/might + 原形 | 与将来事实相反 | If it were to rain, the event would cancel. |
| 愿望句（现在） | I wish/If only + 主语 + 过去式 | 对现在的愿望 | I wish I knew her name. |
| 愿望句（过去） | I wish/If only + 主语 + had + 过去分词 | 对过去的遗憾 | If only I had listened to your advice. |
| 愿望句（将来） | I wish/If only + 主语 + would/could + 原形 | 对将来的期望 | I wish you would come to the party. |
| 建议 / 要求 / 命令 | 主句（suggest, insist 等）+ that + 主语 + (should) + 原形 | 表示建议、要求、命令 | The doctor suggested that he rest. |
| It’s time 结构 | It’s (high) time + 主语 + 过去式 | 是时候做某事了 | It’s high time we left. |
| As if / As though 结构 | 主句 + as if/as though + 主语 + 过去式 | 表示“好像……”，与事实相反 | He acts as if he knew everything. |
| 祝愿 / 祈祷 | 固定表达：长久存在的动词原形 | 表示祝愿或祈祷 | Long live the king! / God bless you! |